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Shakespeare
Snippets
James
Wilkes Booth appeared in the play Julius Caesar, a play dealing with
the assassination of a nation’s leader. Four months later he
changed history by assassinating President Lincoln. Booth wrote that "he
expected to be praised as a real life Brutus".
Of
the 17,677 words that Shakespeare uses in his plays, sonnets, and
poems, over 1700 were words he either invented or put into print in
English for the first time. He gave us: accommodation, addiction, alligator,
amazement, assassination, apostrophe, bandit, bedroom, birthplace,
bloodstained,
bump, cold-blooded, critic, dawn, educate,
eyeball, fairyland, fashionable, fortune-teller, generous, hint,
laughable,
madcap, mountaineer, obscene, perplex, premeditated, priceless, sanctimonious,
tranquil, unearthly, unreal, wonderful, upstairs, watchdog, zany.
Many
expressions that are still common today, originated as lines in Shakespeare’s
plays: bated breath; brevity is the soul of wit; elbow room; eye-sore;
fair play; fancy-free; foregone conclusion; foul play; hoist with his
own petard; in a pickle; in my heart of hearts; into thin air; laughing-stock;
lie low; the naked truth; one fell swoop; own flesh and blood; salad
days; send packing; make short shrift; snail paced; wild-goose chase;
to thine own self be true; too much of a good thing.
Shakespeare
earned an estimated average of less than £20 per year
for writing plays. He earned more as part owner of the Globe, at £40
per year.
8
years after his death, Shakespeare’s friends
published the First Folio: Mr William Shakespeares Comedies,
Histories & Tragedies.
Only about 230 copies of the First Folio are known to have survived.
The last copy to come one the market in 2001 sold for 4.1 million pounds.
Shakespeare’s
birthplace in Stratford was still standing in 1847 when Charles Dickens
led a campaign to prevent the American circus impresario PT Barnum
from purchasing the site.
The
vast number of subsequent books, stories, and musical works whose titles
are taken from lines in Shakespeare’s plays include: Aldous Huxley’s Brave
New World, Agatha Christie’s The
Mousetrap,
Philip K Dick’s Time Out of Joint, D H Lawrence’s The
Mortal Coil, Richard Rorty’s The Mirror of Nature,
and Michael Redgrave’s In My Mind’s Eye.
It is
believed a passage from A Midsummer Night’s Dream refers
to a real event in the life of the young William Shakespeare. When
Queen
Elizibeth I visited Kenilworth Castle she was treated to a firework
display and a statue of a mermaid on a dolphins back rose from the
lake.
Since
once I sat upon a promontory,
And heard a mermaid on a dolphin’s back
Uttering such dulcet and harmonious breath
That the rude sea grew civil at her song
And certain stars shot madly from their spheres,
To hear the sea-maid’s music...
...And the imperial votaress passed on,
In maiden meditation, fancy-free.
The imperial votress referred to in the passage
is Elizabeth (the virgin queen) herself.
Japan,
Germany and the USA all had replicas of the Globe theatre before
the one in London.
The
play, Cardinio, that has been credited to Shakespeare
and was performed in his lifetime, has been completely lost to
time.
The
Stratford tourist trade has benefited from Shakespeare ever since
David Garrick organised the first Shakespeare jubilee there in
1769. With the arrival of the railway to Stratford, some 30,000
tourists were able to attend the 1864 tri-centennial jubilee.
Festivals became annual events shortly thereafter. An
average of 3000 productions of Shakespeare are performed in Great
Britain each year. |
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